Tuesday, May 8, 2018

One Last Thought

Hi everyone,

Before the session today, I would like to give a little input into who I think should receive the extra $2,000. This weekend, I picked up the Binghamton's Chamber of Commerce Report for May 2018. The front page headline was “Bridging the Gap Between Child Care and Workforce Development in Broome County.” The Binghamton Chamber of Commerce recognizes that there are barriers that can be eliminated that can lead to an increase in the flow of workforce and aid in economic development in the county. That barrier is inadequate child care.

Due to rises in minimum wage and an increase in regulations, access to quality care has decreased. The benefits of early child care are widely known, yet the child care centers in Broome County are unable to meet the demand. Currently, there are 253 kids on the waitlist to receive childcare. If things continue as they are, the centers will be forced to cut back programming even more; and could ultimately lead to them closing.

I think we should take into consideration what the Binghamton Chamber of Commerce has to say, since they know the community best. Therefore, I think we should consider donating the $2,000 to either Wilson Children’s Center or Boys and Girls Club.

You can read the Chamber’s report here.

Thursday, May 3, 2018

Definitely Not a Sentimental Blog Post

Just kidding, it totally is.


Hey all,

I just returned home from Happy Office Hours, a great experience to sign up for during your final semester. (Pro Tip: If you donate, even a small amount, to the Binghamton Fund as a student, you get exclusive access and early sign ups to these events, highly recommend doing that, and hey, philanthropy is important). Anyway, as I was saying, I just returned home after having the chance to reflect and catch up with classmates, friends and peers that I have met over the years. It was a great event to cap my senior year properly and prepare myself for the rapidly approaching end.

I did also get the chance to speak with President Stenger for a few minutes before I left. We spoke about my time in geography department doing research and my future work with power tools at my new employer. However, after I thanked him for attending our ceremony this morning, the real bulk of our conversation became about our class and philanthropy in general. We spoke about how incredible it was to have the opportunity to give back to the community I have been a part of and studied for four years. Our conversation was brief yet great and it really did allow me to reflect and do some thinking on the way home.

This course was an extremely unique experience and for the most part it is a one of a kind opportunity here at Binghamton University. However, while that statement is true since you’re rarely given money to donate in your undergraduate coursework, I think there is a great lesson to be learned from our time this semester:

Giving does not have to be monetary.

Many of you are freshman and I hope you realize how much time you have to do things that are bigger than yourself here at Binghamton. Just this past semester, I led a research group studying the gentrification occurring in downtown Binghamton. We helped government officials, planners and stakeholders for the BU Health Sciences Campus see what kind of effect student influx has on a city and give insight into future development in Johnson City. Members of my fraternity and I have volunteered countless hours for the Boys and Girls Club of Endicott. I spent time as a mentor in Johnson City Middle School. I have even developed and performed science fair programs for school aged children in low income areas around the county with the Geology Club.

Enough with my resume. Here is my real point.

Do not let the spirit of giving back to this community end here. You are all at Binghamton University and therefore obviously some of the top students in the state (it is okay to brag). With that comes a power to do real change well. Get involved, be active, and most importantly, make sure that at the end of your four years, you can look fondly on your time here and know that you accomplished something worthwhile.

Thank you all for a great semester.

-Dylan

The Philanthropy Club

Why did you join this class? Did you do it for the Gen Ed? For the professor? For the major requirement? For that little thing called the Scholars Program?

Honestly, when I signed up, each of these things crossed my mind, but there was a reason I chose Philanthropy & Civil Society above other “Scholars” courses. In the words of other students I’ve talked about this with, it just seemed really cool. It’s so rare to be given the opportunity this course has handed to us: to be allotted $10,000 to donate to a local organization our of choice. Sure, we’re all given the chance to “do good.” Almost everyday, someone calls out to me as they table in the Union, a fraternity brother offers me a donut for a dollar and a good cause, or a friend messages me the link to their Relay for Life page. But, with this class, we’ve been able to make an impact much larger and much more personal than the ones we may make day to day. I joined this course for that opportunity.

I got even more than I expected. While I read that we would give an in-depth look to philanthropy and the implications behind it, that fact didn’t fully register in my mind at first. Before, I only connected philanthropy with the heart, always giving because a cause tugged at my heartstrings or I felt pressured into handing over my money. In early discussions, I thought nothing of an organization’s accountability or transparency; talks of program services versus overhead costs went right over my head. All that has changed now. While I can’t fully back effective altruism, I do think it should be considered. I see now that it’s not just important to do good, but to do good well. Not all organizations are trustworthy, and criteria must be determined in order to discern which ones are. Money and time are precious resources, which non-profits don’t simply aim to bestow, but to ensure will be allocated effectively.

Many people fail to see this, caught in my original mindset, which didn’t give philanthropy enough attention to see the pragmatic aspect of it. I think it’s important for more people to be educated on the matter. How much more good could be done in the world if more of us gave our charitable donations greater consideration? I’m sure countless dollars and countless hours are wasted as the general public throws them to nonprofits that aren’t actually reliable or in real need of such resources. Therefore, I’d like to start a Philanthropy Club on campus, with aims very similar to this course. Meetings could be dedicated to educating members on topics we’ve discussed and debated in class. Of course, one would expect the Philanthropy Club to directly donate to causes, as well. You might be wondering then where we would get the money, as not everyone can simply procure $10,000 like the class offered. I figure regular fundraisers - maybe weekly, biweekly, or monthly - could be held for organizations picked from charity pitches just like those we took part in. This would all have to be done with the blessing - and possibly guidance? - of our professor, but that’s something I plan to discuss with him. (Hi, Professor Campbell!)

With all that being said, I’d like to know your opinions. Do you agree that the opportunities we’ve been lucky enough to enjoy should be opened up to the rest of the university? Do you think this would work out, logistically? And if you’re unsure about the answer to the previous question, what would you suggest to improve the work of the club?

One Last Shout Out to the Boys and Girls Club

After going through a full semester in this class and researching the five finalist organizations, I just want to start my post by saying I am happy that the money went to MHAST and YWCA because I’d be happy wherever it went. All of the organizations do great work in the community and help Broome county residents in one way or another. With that said, I still stand strong in my belief that the Boys and Girls Club(BGC) is an amazing organization that is deserving of our money. I know this is a crazy thing to say, even after Professor Campbell said that he agreed with the class for not choosing them as a recipient of the grant, but I believe they are a great organization that should have won. With that said, rather than this be a post to garner support for the BGC to receive the extra money, I just want to point out a few things I believe people overlooked when it came to this amazing organization. 
Looking back at the operating grant applications, they all wrote about a need for money, but some did this better than others. For example, the YWCA said they need the money to meet the gap in operating expenses due to the rise in minimum wage. However, the YWCA, like many other organizations, did not give a specific answer to, “how will our grant help you due to the rise in the minimum wage/funding cutbacks?” Rather than giving a general statement about relieving the “economic hardship” that the increase in minimum wage has caused, the BGC said by receiving the operating grant they could prevent closing early everyday, closing on school days, or eliminating paid positions. Another important question that only the BGC answered was, “how far could the money go?” For example, BGC said the money could be used to pay a part-time staff member for nearly two months or pay the monthly bills for lights and heat. No other organization was this clear when describing how they would use the money. All other organizations said what they would use it for, but no other organization gave the class solid numbers like the BGC. It is understandable to give more generalized answers for the operating grant because it is for general use. However, I believe the BGC’s specificity when answering these two question show they truly cared about being transparent with their use of our money. Also, it shows they put a lot of thought into our application, which tells me they cared and respected us as grant makers. Therefore, even though BGC does get a lot of support from the community, they created the most compelling argument for why they should receive the grant. Undoubtedly, they gave us the most clear and specific answers to our questions and I do not believe this should go unnoticed. 
Furthermore, a lot of people chastised the BGC for having too nice of a facility, often referring to the amount of pool tables they have. Many people in the class believed the nice facilities they do have demonstrate that they do not need the money. However, I do not agree with this statement and believe it is not guided by sound logic. By having a nice facility this ensures that the kids are safe and they will have activities to do when they are there. If you think about, the BGC serves 100 kids on a daily basis but only has about four pool tables. So in reality, it is not like the Boys and Girls Club is wasting their money on unreasonable goods, they are just trying to supply their facilities with enough activities for the large amount of kids they see on a daily basis. In addition, when many of us entered the building  we said, “I wouldn’t mind hanging out here.” Would you have said the same thing if the building was a dump with one dilapidated foosball table and a sofa? I highly doubt it. Therefore, the BGC needs to have good facilities if it wants to draw in kids and prevent them from staying on the streets. If the BGC did not have fun activities for teenagers, they would much rather find more fun, and most likely dangerous, things to do on their own. So I think people need to think about the importance of the BGC having nice facilities in order to effectively execute the goals of their mission statement. Rather than using this as an argument against their ability to efficiently allocate their funds, I believe they should be praised for creating an environment where kids actually WANT to spend their time. 
I would love to think that the BGC could receive the extra money we were given; however, I know this is highly unlikely. The class did not agree on much, but after speaking with a lot of you, mostly everyone agreed that the BGC was not one of their choices. And that’s fine because that is how the democracy of our class works. However, I could not end this semester without showing my support to the BGC and all the amazing work they do for the youth in Broome county. 


Wednesday, May 2, 2018

One Final Decision


A major purpose of this class was to learn how to make a definitive decision.
It can be hard to make a decision, especially when faced with many equally good options.
But through voting on charity pitches, narrowing down issue areas, and ultimately making our
final grantmaking decision, we refined our abilities to be decisive and choose.
Yesterday, during the first round of charity pitches, I made a suggestion that completely ignored this lesson. I was, same as many of you, so conflicted with the decision I had to make - where to cast my vote. I couldn’t make the choice, so concerned that selecting one would validate the personal experience of that one person at the expense of the others. All of the organizations would do good with the money, but, more importantly, all the personal stories of our classmates who pitched them were so moving, so deeply motivated, that it was impossible to choose any one over the other. So I raised my hand and offered the option to not choose. I took the easy way, because 2 extra dollars was a small amount compared to the difficulty of the decision. I don’t regret doing this.
If these three charities had been pitched together earlier in the semester, I could not have offered this option. It would have been too dangerous of a precedent to set -- any hard choice we faced could just be avoided with a few more dollars. It would have undermined the important lesson of objective, definitive decision making that Professor Campbell was working so hard to instill in us.

We’ve made our big decision. No one would say it was easy. The truth is, any one of our finalist organizations would have been an excellent selection to receive our funds -- but that is why it was such a difficult choice. Despite this, we made our decision, and while not every organization that I voted for won, I am satisfied with what we picked, and I would not take it back even if I could.
The way I see it, winning the extra funds from the Learning by Giving Foundation has given us
2 extra dollars. We went through the difficult process of choosing two organizations to receive our grants, we’ve shown that we have learned to be decisive and make a decision. Now we
have the opportunity to help the other charities that we couldn’t help, but we know need it.

That being said, I don’t want to split the $2000 3 ways and give $666.66 each to CHOW, WCC, and the Boys and Girls Club. I’m not convinced that the Boys and Girls Club had as much need as the other organizations, and would benefit as much from a donation of that size. Instead, I am proposing that we split the $2000 in half between CHOW and the Wilson’s Children Center, giving $1000 each towards operating expenses. I believe that $1000 would have the greatest, most far-reaching impact going to CHOW; it would pay for costs associated with the food reclamation program, helping them continue redistributing literally tons of food that would otherwise be wasted. And I believe that a $1000 donation would be immensely appreciated at the Wilson’s Children Center. The site visit showed a tremendous need for money, and because they’re located in Deposit, the WCC doesn’t have the network or exposure that helps organizations like CHOW and the Boys and Girls Club raise adequate funds.

This is all just my opinion, and as the discussion of where to donate extra funds is no longer hypothetical, please continue offering your perspectives in the comments. Lastly, I want to say congratulations and thanks to all of us. The effort and involvement that every single person contributed to this blog is what allowed us to even have this discussion about extra funds in the first place.

Tuesday, April 24, 2018

The Importance of Affirmative Arguments for all of our Applicants

Hi Everyone!

Based off of our recent conversations in class, I have noticed that there seems to be a lot of negative generalizations made about specific organizations that are used to discredit them or support other organizations. Although these generalizations may have some truth to them, they over simplify the complicated nature of the non-profit organizations and may be used to place other organizations in au unfair, better light. Of course, this just stems from the large amount of passion our class has for helping Broome County and donating to what we believe is the "best" organization. However, I believe that this method of persuasion may be unhelpful or counteractive in making a completely informed and objective decision. To try to combat this bias, I thought I might provide some affirmative arguments for all of the organizations and try to clarify or break down certain generalizations that we as a class may be making.

To begin, I'd like to start with the YWCA, as it was our first site visit. The YWCA applied for a program grant that would be funneled into a fund that would either support housing women who are homeless or have lost their home or the Young Wonders program. According to the YWCA's executive director, there seems to be more need or demand for support for the Young Wonders program, so most likely our donation would be allocated towards helping 2 children attend this program. The parents of these children would have to pay for half of the tuition for this program, however, this is a fairly affordable form of childcare available in the county. The fact that only 2 children will be directly helped is definitely a weakness, however, many of the children involved in this program have mothers who also receive help from the YWCA (whether it is in the form of housing, drug addiction, or providing job skills). Yes, the program is expensive, but childcare in general is a costly service, as caring for a child is very demanding and there are numerous regulations the state requires. The program has also shown success as graduates are known to be well behaved when they enter public school.The YWCA charges very little more than what WCC charges. Finally, although the YWCA will be receiving a $1.9 million endowment, it is unclear when this money will come in, changes in wills can and often are made, and the YWCA provides a multitude of expensive services to the community that need to be accounted for. The YWCA is pretty generally well known, however, they do not have a large surplus of income (if at all) at the end of the fiscal year to funnel back into their organizations.

Next, we visited CHOW. CHOW applied for a grant that would cover the costs of a Summer Care Package Program which would provide meals for families over the summer. This is important because many families and children rely on schools to receive at least two meals a day. However, when school closes for the summer, this reliable source of nutrition is taken away. CHOW plans on using our money to feed 30,000 people. Although many view CHOW's work as a "Band-Aid" fix, their distribution of food would reduce stress at home regarding where the next meal would come from and could help create a happier and better experience for families at home. Additionally, their employment program employs various members of the community and provides them with skills to find employment after graduating the program. Although this program is not where our money would go, our money would be able to shift funds so that potentially CHOW could expand on or focus on this program. An impressive 40% of graduates from the program were able to obtain employment in 4 weeks.

Thirdly, we visited the Boys and Girls Club. I think many believe that based off of the condition of the site, well-known and financially wealthy donors, and the established reputation of this organization indicate that this organization is well off and doesn't need our donation. However, in their application for an operating grant, they state that due to large cuts from a variety of sources (including and especially United Way), they have had to close the center down earlier and on school holidays. Any form of a grant could allow this problem to be resolved. The program they applied with was the Teen Summer Employment Program, where 6 teens would be employed over the summer and given job skills and experience. This would boost their confidence, potentially alleviate family stress at home regarding paying bills, and give them the tools to eventually obtain a job and become self-sufficient. This is especially beneficial to the teens who come from underprivileged backgrounds and may have trouble seeing themselves attending college or obtaining a job that pays better than minimum wage.

Next, we visited the Mental Health Association. Their Compeer program would provide youth with trained mentors who serve as role models and a support system for these at risk youth. This program is reliable and has been operating for 5 years with success. Youth may be referred to affordable health care providers and through social events and communication with other members of the program as well as mentors are taught better social skills and ways to manage unhealthy feelings. Some have graduated the program and gone on to college, and the families and schools are heavily involved in this program. One challenge this program may face is that MHAST is having a hard time finding people willing and able to become mentors. Although many college students may show interest, it is hard for students to be mentors as they leave over the summer and the youth need consistent support. However, since our donation will be matched, maybe the organization will use this extra money to hire someone who is an expert in marketing or on advertising the program to the community. It may be unrealistic to say that our donation could help 70 individuals as there is currently a shortage in supply of mentors. However, this could change. The organization also partners with DSS and CPS and ensures that both children and their parents are receiving the necessary help to maintain their mental health. Because of this, I would say this organization and program takes a very wholistic approach to combatting mental health which is definitely an advantage.

Finally, the Wilson's Children Center is an organization that is a great asset to the Deposit community. They provide a service that is in great demand and need, and focus on more than just caring for the children physically. WCC's curriculum integrates both education on social/emotional  health and more common forms of education. The program they applied with was their Anger/Aggression Program. Through this program, the center would buy crash pads and provide the staff with training on how to educate students on how to deal with anger and aggression. They would also learn when anger is appropriate or not. This is beneficial to students coming from home environments that may be stressful or not ideal. Because of these environments, the children may learn inappropriate ways to deal with anger from their parents or develop their own inappropriate techniques to deal with anger as a result of their frustrations from home. This program would teach appropriate strategies to deal with anger, which as the executive director mentioned is a skill even many adults lack. The crash pads would also provide an outlet for aggression. Although the program may seem to lack unity, this does not necessarily mean that WCC is a disorganized organization. Their financial statements show that they have been producing at a deficit the past few years, however, this deficit makes up only 1% of their overall income and has been decreasing in the past few years steadily. This organization has existed as a reliable form of affordable child care, and the lack of unity in this specific potential program should not reflect how disorganized the organization is as a whole. They have a number of other programs they have implemented and maintained and manage to stay afloat in the face of rising minimum wages and decreasing funds.

Overall, I believe all of these organizations are great contenders. Each organization responds to community needs well and has shown some extent of success. One final note I would add is that although many want to focus on the "financial need" of these organizations, none of the organizations are "rich." Furthermore, none of the organizations would struggle to continue operating in the absence of receiving our donations. Of course, all of these organizations would, however, benefit in some way by receiving our grants. This is why I believe financial need of an organization shouldn't be a deciding factor in who should ultimately receive our donation(s).
Please let me know what you think of all of this, and if you have any additional comments or questions regarding my post! Thanks for reading!

Monday, April 23, 2018

Chai Lifeline (CHARITY POST)

Hi Everyone,
In this blog post I would like to tell you about an organization very close to my heart. Chai Lifeline Midwest is an organization that provides services to those who are sick. Their organization serves families across the Chicago area.  Their mission statement, "fighting illness with love," is exactly how they go about their programming.  They provide meals for those stuck in hospitals, volunteers to assist the families in need, monthly activities for the siblings of those who are sick, and overall financial help in regard to the payment of medical bills. Furthermore they provide opportunities for their warriors (those either fighting an illness or in remission from one) to travel around the world. Lastly, they run Camp Simcha-- an overnight camp that serves as a haven for those requiring constant medical care. It is a hospital within a overnight camp. Furthermore, it only runs for two weeks, which allows the campers to visit their doctors quite often.

Chai Lifeline's Website:
https://www.chailifeline.org/region/midwest

Camp Simcha:
http://www.campsimcha.org/

For information on Chai Lifeline's financial status:
https://www.charitynavigator.org/index.cfm?bay=search.summary&orgid=6707


The reason this organization holds so close to my heart is for an unfortunate reason. A few months ago a friend of mine from home passed away from stage four osteosarcoma. Caleb Meir z"l was an incredible person. He was kind, caring, and always bringing joy into the world. Even when he was nearing the end, he constantly inspired and gave strength to those around him. When he first became sick, Chai Lifeline provided for my community in ways you can never imagine. They provided my friends and I with counseling, activities, and ways to get involved in their organization. They gave us a way to carry his inspiration forward.

I cannot even begin to explain how much Chai Lifeline provided for Caleb's family. They gave their family meals, helped pay his medical bills, and provided them with volunteers to take care of their home and Caleb's family. Most of all, Chai Lifeline gave them LOVE. The fight was horrid and heartbreaking at times, but for every moment of tragedy their was one of love. Their mission statement could not be more true!

If you donate to this organization, I cannot tell you specifically where the money will go. However I can assure you it will either pay for a meal for a family in a hospital or an outing for a warrior and his or her siblings. I have seen repeatedly how such small amounts of money towards this organization can benefit a family need. So I urge you to consider donating to Chai Lifeline Midwest.

May his memory be a blessing!
Thank you.

Gentrification in Binghamton

Throughout our decision making process something that has interested me is how we as students can impact Binghamton economically and in the long-term. The areas surrounding Binghamton have been experiencing poverty and job losses for a while now. I was interested in finding out how the university impacts this poverty and how it could prevent it from getting worse. On the university’s website I was able to find a page dedicated to the economic impact the school has. On this page I found that Binghamton University employed over 5200 faculty and 7300 full and part time jobs across the state. The university’s impact is estimated to be about 13% of the GDP of Broome and Tioga counties. Throughout the 2015-16 school year it was found that the school’s total expenditures resulted in a $1.13 billion impact on Broome and Tioga counties. On top of this BU offers many programs and events to help benefit the local community, many being student initiatives. Some examples would be the Binghamton Relay For Life, Harpur’s Ferry, the Binghamton University Food Co-Op, and even the university’s Center for Civic Engagement. It is clear that the school has a great impact on the surrounding areas but is it always a positive one?

While conducting some research on the university’s website I came across an article discussing gentrification in Binghamton. Undergraduate student, Joshua Gonzalez, is conducting a study on how the new pharmacy school will impact the greater Binghamton area. Gentrification occurs when a business, such as BU, purchases a depreciated property which increases the value of the surrounding properties. This leads to higher rent prices and forces low-income residents to move out of the area. Gonzalez is arguing that this will be an effect of the new pharmacy school being built in Johnson City. Gonzalez had experienced this back in Harlem where he is originally from. He said “Watching my own home change and my friends move out of their homes really pushed me toward this research… its purpose is to improve the area for the community, but if you’re pushing the existing community out as a result, who is the improvement for?”. Gonzalez’s research is important because it will be able to track and examine gentrification before the process even begins. Most research is done after it has occurred. This way Gonzalez and his team can have solid evidence of how it negatively affects the surrounding area.  

My question for the class then would be, does the positive economic impact the school has on the community outweigh an issue like this? Should we as students be activists against the school’s expansion like Gonzalez is?

You can follow the progress of Gonzalez’s study here: https://jc-redevelopment.binghamton.edu/




Sunday, April 22, 2018

Direct Relief


Hello Potential Donors!
            Before I introduce my charity, I want to briefly talk about my process in going about picking an organization. Unlike many of you I do not have a charity that I hold very near and dear to my heart. I have not participated in any organization that I feel must receive this donation. So rather than donate to a charity that I am very heartfelt about, I looked for a charity that was extremely effective. I am not saying that the way I chose my charity is better, but I truly believe in effective altruism. With that said, I decided to go with the charity Direct Relief.
            Direct Relief’s mission statement is “to improve the health and lives of people affected by poverty or emergencies.” They are a humanitarian aid organization, active in all 50 states and more than 80 countries. They give to those in need despite religion, political agenda, ethnicities or ability to pay. They have given out nearly 365 million products with a value exceeding $760 million dollars for various disasters affecting people around the world. Despite they’re effectiveness, I choose this organization as it received a 100.00 overall rating on Charity Navigator as well as a 100.00 for its finances, accountability and transparency. Even more, 99% of donations go to relief. Moreover, if we cover the processing fee, 100% of the donation goes to the charity. They then direct that money into 6 different crisis they are currently looking at. We have the choice to donate to one specific or to whichever is in most need. I will include the 6 crises at the end of the post so if we decide to go with this charity we can vote then where that money goes.
            I find each week the same question is being asked. Where is our donation going and will it make an impact? The answer is yes! Almost 100% of our donation will go to a crisis that is in serious need of money. While I cannot tell you exactly where the money will go, whether it be food, bicycles for transportation, bandages or medical supplies for the sick. I do feel confident that our donation will have a critical impact. Especially if we choose to donate internationally to a poorer country where the USD has a higher value. CNBC rates this as #1 of the top ten charities changing the world and Forbes praises them on their 100% efficiency. I will attach a link to their website and you can see for yourself. I think if we want to truly make a difference here is an amazing chance to do so.
Thank you for reading this,
Jacob Croes
1.     1/9 Crises Fund for Monecito Mudslide
2.     Hurricane Response—Puerto Rico
3.     U.S programs
4.     International programs
5.     Syrian Refugee Crisis
6.     Maternal and Child Health


BLOOD:WATER Charity Pitch


Greetings Fellow Philanthropist,

As we enter the 10th week of Charity pitches, I've notice a pattern amongst the blog post. The poster's core values are at the forefront of the post. My approach to philanthropy is no different, and it is heavily influenced by my up-bring, past experiences, and beliefs. As the son of a social worker in the economically depressed foothills of North Carolina, my mom's insight was not often dealing with light subjects, but dealing with some of the most difficult and heavy topics one can be involved in. These are lessons that left me with early exposure to issue areas such as mental health, homelessness, drug addiction, the opioid crisis, HIV/AIDS, and food and water insecurities. From the lessons learned from my Mother, I also came to realize that superficial short-term solutions to complex deeply ingrained social issue rarely work and no matter how bad it gets for me, there is always someone out there that has it worse. Attempting to even out these imbalances is one of the reasons I support the moderate effective altruism approach. One experience in particular also shaped my view of clean safe water as a top priority worldwide. The experience was suffering the wrath of a water borne disease on a backpacking trip on the Mountains to Sea trail of North Carolina. The Mountains to Sea Trail goes from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the western part of the state, and stretches all the way to the sand dunes of Jockey’s Ridge State Park on the Outer Banks. While backpacking a section of the trail in Stone Mountain State Park with my Boy Scout troop, I made the incorrect choice of cleaning my mess kit in the river we were using as a water source.    Sparing the graphic details of the diarrheal disease, I ended my backpacking trip 3 days later at the next pick up point, 15 pounds lighter and severely dehydrated. The experience of pure illness left me with a much greater appreciation for clean running water and modern facilities. These are the core values that influenced me to pick BLOOD:WATER as my Charity organization to support.

BLOOD:WATER is a 501©3  charity based out of Nashville, Tennessee that supports efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, improve access to clean drinking water, and improve sanitation conditions.  They partner with African grassroot organizations that are working in these issue areas. The agency works to identify "Africa's Hidden Heroes" in these areas and provide technical, financial and organizational support to allow these organization to cause large change. By partnering with African grassroot organizations, BLOOD:WATER has valuable people on the ground that can help them gain as much knowledge from the people most effected and informed on the issue areas. On the surface, it doesn't seem like the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the water crisis would be very related but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Many rural areas in Sub-Saharan Africa have been ravished by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, with 19.4 million effected in eastern and southern Africa, which represents over 50% of the 36.7 million effected globally. These same areas are often the hardest hit by water scarcity and lack of access to clean water for drinking and sanitation. The combination of the two issues can have deadly effects, especially because all most all HIV/AIDS related deaths are due to complications with another smaller disease and the patients weakened immune system. Due to their compromised immune systems, HIV/AIDs patients are very susceptible to common illnesses and diseases, of which the most common and deadly is diarrhea.  Studies found that up to 90% of AIDS patients in Africa suffer from a chronic diarrheal disease. (Obi 2006) Often times these water-borne diseases that would leave you or me 15 pounds lighter and severely dehydrated can be the final straw for those diagnosed with AIDS. People suffering from HIV/AIDS are often not able to walk the great distances to clean water sources. Clean water is essential for treating extremely painful skin, eye, and throat symptoms of the virus and most anti-retroviral need clean, safe drinking water to be effective. Clean water is also essential for mixing with formula to feed infants who's mothers are infected with HIV/AIDS. Please, think of the children. By partnering with African grassroot charity organizations that are already bringing health, hope, and healing to their communities, BLOOD:WATER is able to help establish water wells, hand pumps, and spring caps in rural areas in Sub-Saharan Africa that not only drastically improves the lives of those infected with the HIV virus but benefits everyone in the surrounding area. 

   
             
Academic Source
Obi, CL, B Onabolu, MNB Momba, JO Igumbor, and J Ramalivahna. 
The interesting cross-paths of HIV/AIDS and water in Southern Africa with special reference to South Africa. Vol. 32, Gezina, South Africa, Water SA, 2006, pp. 323-43, https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wsa/article/view/5277. Accessed 20 Apr. 2018

Actors Fund Charity Pitch

The average wage of a male actor in the US is roughly $50,000 a year, yet this is far from guaranteed. Acting, apart from the glamorous spotlight of those who have achieved staggering success, is a very turbulent career to be in. My father spent a majority of his life pursuing his passion to make an honest living as a screen actor in various movies and TV shows. Unfortunately, this was accompanied with financial struggle and constant uncertainty. The charity I wish to pitch is an organization which I have a strong connection with and deep appreciation for. The Actor's Fund is an organization aimed to support all creators and artists overcome financial hardship, career uncertainty, find affordable health insurance, housing, and other social services since 1882. 

The Actors Fund provides actors in need with vital social service programs that cover basic needs that traditional careers provide that the entertainment industry lacks. These programs include disability support so an income can be maintained in the event of injury or sickness, mental wellness programs, and no obligation emergency financial support. This last program is the reason I advocate for this charity. In February of 2017, my father passed away from a heart attack without warning. My sister and I were left with the burden of arranging and funding a wake and funeral which is  notoriously expensive undertaking. The Actors Fund, which he had connections with in the past, contacted my sister and I and offered to pick up the tab for the majority of the funeral expenses with no strings attached. The representatives of the Actors Fund helped us throughout the entire process and displayed a true passion for what they do. 

The Actors Fund helps thousands of creators in need around the nation, and have an extremely reputable track record as a 501(c)(3) organization as well. Charity Navigator has given Actor's Fund a four-star rating with an overall score of 92.23. The organization does not provide specifics on where a donation of $100 would directly go or how it would affect its programs but I can personally advocate that it is used to help those most in need in times of uncertainty. I owe them more than I could ever provide which is why the Actor's Fund is my pitch for this week's charity to receive the class's donation. 

The Charity's website:

Charity Navigator's review: